您现在的位置是:亿华云 > 数据库
Spring Boot 2.0 新特性(二):新增事件ApplicationStartedEvent
亿华云2025-10-02 18:49:13【数据库】4人已围观
简介今天继续来聊Spring Boot 2.0的新特性。本文将具体说说2.0版本中的事件模型,尤其是新增的事件:ApplicationStartedEvent。在Spring Boot 2.0中对事件模型
今天继续来聊Spring Boot 2.0的新特性新新特性。本文将具体说说2.0版本中的增事事件模型,尤其是新特性新新增的事件:ApplicationStartedEvent。
在Spring Boot 2.0中对事件模型做了一些增强,增事主要就是新特性新增加了ApplicationStartedEvent事件,所以在2.0版本中所有的增事事件按执行的先后顺序如下:
ApplicationStartingEvent ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent ApplicationPreparedEvent ApplicationStartedEvent <= 新增的事件 ApplicationReadyEvent ApplicationFailedEvent从上面的列表中,我们可以看到ApplicationStartedEvent位于ApplicationPreparedEvent之后,新特性新ApplicationReadyEvent之前。增事
下面我们通过代码的新特性新方式来直观的感受这个事件的切入位置,以便与将来我们在这个切入点加入自己需要的香港云服务器增事逻辑。
***步:我们可以编写ApplicationPreparedEvent、新特性新ApplicationStartedEvent以及ApplicationReadyEvent三个事件的增事监听器,然后在这三个事件触发的新特性新时候打印一些日志来观察它们各自的切入点,比如:
@Slf4j public class ApplicationPreparedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent> { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationPreparedEvent event) { log.info("......ApplicationPreparedEvent......"); } } @Slf4j public class ApplicationStartedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent event) { log.info("......ApplicationStartedEvent......"); } } @Slf4j public class ApplicationReadyEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) { log.info("......ApplicationReadyEvent......"); } }第二步:在/src/main/resources/目录下新建:META-INF/spring.factories配置文件,增事通过配置org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener来加载上面我们编写的新特性新监听器。
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener= com.didispace.ApplicationPreparedEventListener,\ com.didispace.ApplicationReadyEventListener,\ com.didispace.ApplicationStartedEventListener此时,我们运行Spring Boot应用可以获得类似如下日志输出:
2018-03-07 18:15:18.591 INFO 83387 --- [ main] com.didispace.Application : Starting Application on zhaiyongchaodeMacBook-Pro.local with PID 83387 (/Users/zhaiyongchao/Documents/git/github/SpringBoot-Learning/Chapter1-2-1/target/classes started by zhaiyongchao in /Users/zhaiyongchao/Documents/git/github/SpringBoot-Learning/Chapter1-2-1) 2018-03-07 18:15:18.591 INFO 83387 --- [ main] com.didispace.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2018-03-07 18:15:18.658 INFO 83387 --- [ main] c.d.ApplicationPreparedEventListener : ......ApplicationPreparedEvent...... 2018-03-07 18:15:18.662 INFO 83387 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@20d3d15a: startup date [Wed Mar 07 18:15:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy 2018-03-07 18:15:19.879 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2018-03-07 18:15:19.926 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 2018-03-07 18:15:19.930 INFO 83387 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28 2018-03-07 18:15:19.946 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/zhaiyongchao/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.068 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2018-03-07 18:15:20.068 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1410 ms 2018-03-07 18:15:20.210 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: characterEncodingFilter to: [/*] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: hiddenHttpMethodFilter to: [/*] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.214 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: httpPutFormContentFilter to: [/*] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.215 INFO 83387 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: requestContextFilter to: [/*] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.513 INFO 83387 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@20d3d15a: startup date [Wed Mar 07 18:15:18 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy 2018-03-07 18:15:20.592 INFO 83387 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{ [/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) 2018-03-07 18:15:20.593 INFO 83387 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{ [/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) 2018-03-07 18:15:20.623 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.623 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.660 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2018-03-07 18:15:20.787 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup 2018-03-07 18:15:20.839 INFO 83387 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path 2018-03-07 18:15:20.843 INFO 83387 --- [ main] com.didispace.Application : Started Application in 2.866 seconds (JVM running for 3.337) 2018-03-07 18:15:20.845 INFO 83387 --- [ main] c.d.ApplicationStartedEventListener : ......ApplicationStartedEvent...... 2018-03-07 18:15:20.847 INFO 83387 --- [ main] c.d.ApplicationReadyEventListener : ......ApplicationReadyEvent......从日志中我们可以看到清晰的看到ApplicationPreparedEvent、ApplicationStartedEvent以及ApplicationReadyEvent三个事件的切入点。通过这个例子可能读者会感到疑问:ApplicationStartedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent从事件命名和日志输出位置来看,都是应用加载完成之后的事件,它们是否有什么区别呢?
下面可以看看官方文档对ApplicationStartedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent的云服务器解释:
An ApplicationStartedEvent is sent after the context has been refreshed but before any application and command-line runners have been called.An ApplicationReadyEvent is sent after any application and command-line runners have been called. It indicates that the application is ready to service requests
从文档中我们可以知道他们两中间还有一个过程就是command-line runners被调用的内容。所以,为了更准确的感受这两个事件的区别,我们在应用主类中加入CommandLineRunner的实现,比如:
@Slf4j @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } @Bean public DataLoader dataLoader() { return new DataLoader(); } @Slf4j static class DataLoader implements CommandLineRunner { @Override public void run(String... strings) throws Exception { log.info("Loading data..."); } } }***,我们再运行程序,此时我们可以发现这两个事件中间输出了上面定义的DataLoader的输出内容,具体如下:
2018-03-07 18:15:20.845 INFO 83387 --- [main] c.d.ApplicationStartedEventListener : ......ApplicationStartedEvent...... 2018-03-07 18:15:20.846 INFO 83387 --- [main] com.didispace.Application$DataLoader : Loading data... 2018-03-07 18:15:20.847 INFO 83387 --- [main] c.d.ApplicationReadyEventListener : ......ApplicationReadyEvent......代码示例
本文的相关例子可以查看下面仓库中的Chapter1-2-1目录:
Github:https://github.com/dyc87112/SpringBoot-Learning
Gitee:https://gitee.com/didispace/SpringBoot-Learning
【本文为专栏作者“翟永超”的原创稿件,转载请通过联系作者获取授权】
戳这里,看该作者更多好文
很赞哦!(34573)
下一篇: 电源和冷却:今天的设计必须考虑长远