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五种使 JavaScript 代码库更干净的方法
亿华云2025-10-03 06:28:16【IT科技】8人已围观
简介1、使用默认参数代替短路或条件默认参数通常比短路更干净。functionSomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined){constlocalValue=paramThatCan
1、种使使用默认参数代替短路或条件
默认参数通常比短路更干净。代码的方
function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined) { const localValue = paramThatCanBeUndefined || "Default Value"; console.log(localValue) // ... } SomeMethod() // Default Value SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue尝试以下方法:
function SomeMethod( console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined) // ... } SomeMethod() // Default Value SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue声明:Falsy值,库更如,干净"",种使false,代码的云服务器方null,库更0,干净和NaN将不会被默认值替代:
function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined = "Default Value") { console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined) // ... } SomeMethod(null) // will not Default Value,种使 will null Instead SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue2、处理多个条件
const conditions = ["Condition 2",代码的方"Condition String2"]; someFunction(str){ if(str.includes("someValue1") || str.includes("someValue2")){ return true }else{ return false } }一种更干净的方法是:
someFunction(str){ const conditions = ["someValue1","someValue2"]; return conditions.some(condition=>str.includes(condition)); }3、站群服务器用动态键值对替换开关(即对象文字)
开关版本(或将开关替换为if / else):
const UserRole = { ADMIN: "Admin",库更 GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser", SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin", }; function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){ switch(userRole){ case UserRole.ADMIN: return "/admin" case UserRole.GENERAL_USER: return "/GENERAL_USER" case UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN: return "/superadmin" default: return "/" } } console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin" console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default path console.log(getRoute()) // return Default path console.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path // More cases if new arrive // You can think if else instead of switch动态键值对版本:
const UserRole = { ADMIN: "Admin", GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser", SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin", }; function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){ const appRoute = { [UserRole.ADMIN]: "/admin", [UserRole.GENERAL_USER]: "/user", [UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN]: "/superadmin" }; return appRoute[userRole] || "Default path"; } console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin" console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default path console.log(getRoute()) // return Default path console.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path // No more switch/if-else here. // Easy to Further expansion4、避免过多的干净函数参数
function myFunction(employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp){ return `${ employeeName} is working as ${ jobTitle} with ${ yrExp} years of experience in ${ majorExp}` } //output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management // you can call it via console.log(myFunction("John","Project Manager",12,"Project Management")) // ***** PROBLEMS ARE ***** // Violation of clean code principle // Parameter sequencing is important // Unused Params warning if not used // Testing need to consider a lot of edge cases.这是一种更清洁的方法:
function myFunction({ employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp}){ return `${ employeeName} is working as ${ jobTitle} with ${ yrExp} years of experience in ${ majorExp}` } //output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management // you can call it via const mockTechPeople = { employeeName:"John", jobTitle:"Project Manager", yrExp:12, majorExp:"Project Management" } console.log(myFunction(mockTechPeople)) // ES2015/ES6 destructuring syntax is in action // map your desired value to variable you need.5、使用Object.assign设置默认对象
这看起来很繁琐:
const someObject = { title: null,种使 subTitle: "Subtitle", buttonColor: null, disabled: true }; function createOption(someObject) { someObject.title = someObject.title || "Default Title"; someObject.subTitle = someObject.subTitle || "Default Subtitle"; someObject.buttonColor = someObject.buttonColor || "blue"; someObject.disabled = someObject.disabled !== undefined ? someObject.disabled : true; return someObject } console.log(createOption(someObject)); // Output be like // { title: Default Title, subTitle: Subtitle, buttonColor: blue, disabled: true}这种方法看起来更好:
const someObject = { title: null, subTitle: "Subtitle", buttonColor: null, disabled: true }; function creteOption(someObject) { const newObject = Object.assign({ title: "Default Title", subTitle: "Default Subtitle", buttonColor: "blue", disabled: true },someObject) return newObject } console.log(creteOption(someObject));很赞哦!(5)